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　隨著(zhu)計算(suan)機技術(shu)網(wang)(wang)絡技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，特(te)別是互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)及社(she)會公共網(wang)(wang)絡平(ping)臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速發展(zhan)，在“兩(liang)化(hua)(hua)”融合的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)發展(zhan)需求下(xia)，為了提高生(sheng)產高效運行(xing)、生(sheng)產管理效率，國(guo)內(nei)眾(zhong)多行(xing)業(ye)大力推進工(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)核芯板工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)集成化(hua)(hua)，集中化(hua)(hua)管理。系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)聯互(hu)通性逐(zhu)步加強，與(yu)辦公網(wang)(wang)、互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)也存在千絲(si)萬縷(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)。但是工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)建設(she)時更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)是考(kao)慮各自系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可用(yong)性，并沒有考(kao)慮系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)之間互(hu)聯互(hu)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險和(he)防護建設(she)。使得國(guo)際國(guo)內(nei)針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)擊事(shi)(shi)件層(ceng)出(chu)不窮，“震(zhen)網(wang)(wang)”病(bing)毒(du)事(shi)(shi)件為全(quan)(quan)(quan)球工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)題敲響(xiang)了警鐘，促使國(guo)家和(he)社(she)會逐(zhu)漸重視工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)題。據(ju)權威工(gong)(gong)業(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)件信息(xi)庫RISI統(tong)(tong)(tong)計，截至2013年(nian)10月(yue)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)球已發生(sheng)300余(yu)起針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)攻(gong)(gong)擊事(shi)(shi)件。2001年(nian)后，隨著(zhu)通用(yong)開(kai)發標(biao)準與(yu)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛使用(yong)，針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)（ICS）的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)毒(du)、木馬等攻(gong)(gong)擊行(xing)為大幅度(du)增長，直(zhi)接導致工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故障次數(shu)明顯增多，對(dui)人(ren)員、設(she)備和(he)環境(jing)造(zao)成嚴重后果。

　　國家非(fei)常重視(shi)工控核芯(xin)板(ban)工業(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)安全問題。工業(ye)和(he)信息(xi)化部2011年9月發布《關于(yu)加強工業(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)安全管理的通知》（〔2011〕451號），通知明確了工業(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)信息(xi)安全管理的組織領導、技術保障、規(gui)章制(zhi)度等方面的要求，并(bing)在工業(ye)控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的連接、組網(wang)、配(pei)置、設備選擇(ze)與升級、數據、應急管理等六個方面提出了明確的具體要求。

　　2012年，國務院(yuan)頒布《關(guan)于(yu)大(da)力推進(jin)信息(xi)化發(fa)展和切實(shi)保(bao)障信息(xi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)若干意見（國發(fa)〔2012〕23號》，其(qi)中明確要求(qiu)保(bao)障工業控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)，重點保(bao)障對可能危及生命和公共財(cai)產安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)工業控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。

　　國家發改委從2011年開始開展工控(kong)(kong)核(he)芯(xin)板工業控(kong)(kong)制系統信(xin)(xin)息安全(quan)專項，涉及面向現(xian)場設(she)備環境的(de)邊界安全(quan)專用網(wang)關(guan)(guan)產(chan)(chan)品、面向集(ji)散控(kong)(kong)制系統（DCS）的(de)異常監測產(chan)(chan)品、安全(quan)采集(ji)遠(yuan)程終端單元（RTU）產(chan)(chan)品、工業應用軟(ruan)件漏(lou)洞掃描產(chan)(chan)品等(deng)產(chan)(chan)業化項目。在電力電網(wang)、石(shi)油石(shi)化、先進制造、軌(gui)道交(jiao)通等(deng)領域，支持大型重點(dian)骨干企業，按照信(xin)(xin)息安全(quan)等(deng)級保護相關(guan)(guan)要求，開展工業控(kong)(kong)制系統信(xin)(xin)息安全(quan)建設(she)的(de)試點(dian)示范。

　　當前，工控核芯(xin)板工業(ye)信息(xi)系統(tong)正(zheng)(zheng)從(cong)單機(ji)走向互聯，從(cong)封(feng)閉(bi)走向開放，安(an)(an)全(quan)漏(lou)洞(dong)和風險(xian)不斷涌現。2017年第一(yi)季度，國(guo)家信息(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)漏(lou)洞(dong)共享平(ping)臺爆出我國(guo)新(xin)增工控系統(tong)行業(ye)漏(lou)洞(dong)30個(ge)，其中(zhong)半數以上是高(gao)危漏(lou)洞(dong)。2017年6月，在工信部的(de)指導下，國(guo)家工業(ye)信息(xi)安(an)(an)全(quan)產業(ye)發(fa)展聯盟正(zheng)(zheng)式成立。